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MAY 13, 2010 8:49am ET

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BI Implications Of SAP-Sybase Deal - Plenty

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The obvious:

  • SAP gets its own relational (Sybase ASE) and analytical (Sybase IQ) DBMS. Why is this a positive since SAP already has tight partnerships with major DBMS and DW vendors such as Oracle, IBM, Microsoft, Teradata, and HP? Simple. First, SAP can now control the code. Second, SAP can now potentially reduce reliance on DBMS partners, most of whom (Oracle, IBM, Microsoft) have their own full software stacks and therefore compete, often putting a strain on partnership relationships.
  • SAP also gets highly relevant (for low latency BI) and currently missing CEP technolgy from the Sybase Aleri acquisition and an OEM version of Coral8.
  • Sybase gets a badly needed BI front end on top of its Sybase IQ analytical DBMS. While Sybase is leading the market in the columnar DBMS, it is somewhat challenged selling and positioning the product with the business buyers, since they can’t really see, feel, or touch it.

The not so obvious:

  • Will SAP BW be now certified on ASE, IQ, or both? IQ is probably a better choice, since BW is mostly analytical and not transactional. But first, that would require giving IQ an MDX interface which it does not have. Second, BW architecture calls for building OLAP cubes (InfoCubes), and IQ is all about columnar architecture which does not require cubes (can often query, group,  sort and rank faster than cubes). So both engines (BW and IQ) would require significant re-architecting. Putting BW on ASE would probably be architecturally easier, but it would not then take advantage of all the benefits that columnar technology brings to DW and BI. I hear from some of my colleagues that certifying SAP ERP apps and BW on a DBMS platform is at least a two-year process (is it true?) - so this may not even be relevant in the short term.
  • There’s quite an overlap between Sybase IQ and SAP TREX (DBMS that BIA is based on) engines, both columnar. SybaseIQ is way more mature, but TREX is optimized to run in memory. Perhaps, best of both worlds?
  • There’s also an overlap in SAP BusinessObjects and Sybase EII technologies. Neither are market leading, so combining two mediocre products with tiny market shares may not be the best option. I say SAP now needs to acquire Composite Software and complete the physical + virtual DW picture.
  • And last, but not least. Today, SAP requires that both ERP and BW apps run on the same DBMS platform. Will this change? For SAP's sake, I suggest that they do change this model, since this will allow them to upsell/cross-sell BW on their own DBMS platform (as a black box) to customers who otherwise standardized on competing DBMS. That's viral strategy 101.

What's next? Plenty. SAP is still missing a few key BI components:

  • Seamless analysis of structured data and unstructured content. Perhaps an Endeca or Attivio acquisition will make sense here.
  • Even though SAP is positioning Explorer with BIA as its in-memory technology, it serves a different purpose than other, more general in-memory tools. I say a QlikTech acquisition is not totally out of the question.
  • Advanced analytics. Perhaps SAP will revisit SAS talks, but that's highly unlikely until Dr. Goodnight is ready to retire. And I don't think he is. Plenty of other targets, though.
  • Process analytics. Pegasystems? Appian?

Boris also blogs at http://blogs.forrester.com/boris_evelson/.

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Comments (3)
There will be interesting implications indeed. And interesting question is how long it would take to convert "Sybase, SAP Company" into "SAP Sybase". Looking at BO acquisition - not so long. Boris, some comments: 1/ SAP has its own MaxDB database, which is pretty mature. It will be interesting to see what happen to both MaxDB and ASE long term. 2/ ERP and BW do not need to run on the same DBMS. There is no problem to run them on completely different HW/OS/DBMS without any issues. 3/ Indeed DBMS certification process for SAP is quite long and as well very expensive not only in development, but as well in support. 4/ I see it very often that people are calling TREX the DBMS, but in fact it is not. It is just a pony that learned new trick: the search engine that has been taught to select and aggregate numbers (at least in current version).

Let's see what future will bring.

Posted by Vitaliy R | Saturday, May 15 2010 at 3:55AM ET
The best thing SAP could do is acquire the most scalable solution for unstructured+structured data - BMMSoft's EDMT Server - which uses Sybase IQ and has been certified to 1 Petabyte (1,024 TB) of data and has set the world record- already in Guinness book of records. I guess BMMsoft is the best-kept secret :-), but seriously I think that would be a winning solution for SAP: The whole package IQ + BMM.
Posted by Faux S | Friday, June 04 2010 at 3:05PM ET
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Blog Archive for Boris Evelson

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Help Wanted: Defining a Business Intelligence Leader
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