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APR 13, 2010 4:55am ET

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The Tyranny of Consensus

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Baseball legend Satchel Paige once said that “None of us is as smart as all of us.” As a management consultant I’ve learned that there’s a big difference between widespread consensus and the appearance of widespread consensus. Inexperienced or conflict-averse leaders (the latter is an oxymoron) stop short of doing the legwork to engage and educate their constituents. Instead they try instilling the often-false belief that “everyone else is onboard, and you should be too.”

It’s surprising how many people actually cede to the tyranny of consensus. They rationalize their decisions in unexpected ways, blaming corporate politics, industry best practices, the lack of decision rights in their organizations, or quirky corporate cultures. They cave. Psychologists call people like this “cognitive misers.” They place the shortcuts of established thinking and entrenched behaviors over deliberate analysis.

My firm is often hired by people who—whether they own the term or not—are change agents. They see the promise of unraveling established paradigms and instilling new ones. They aren’t afraid to deconstruct scenarios, build use cases, map decision trees, or find stakeholders who aren’t afraid to ask difficult questions. Ask such leaders the question, “Is this the hill you want to die on?” and they’ll answer, “Good as any.”

When such leaders are effective their colleagues embrace their new ideas and are willing to test them out. But when they underestimate the incumbent power structure (or the degree of entropy) they’re dismissed as uninformed or, worse, just wrong.

It’s the wisdom of crowds turned upside down. Two or more people making a decision doesn’t mean that decision is the right one. Blame it on the path of least resistance. Blame it on the bad economy. But really, blame it on leaders who are unwilling to push their followers to consider new ways of doing things, reward innovation, and upset the status quo.

Think about this in terms of your data quality, master data, BI-rejuvenation, or center of excellence opportunity, and ask yourself two questions: If not now, when? And if not you, who?

Jill also blogs at JillDyche.com.

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Comments (8)
Jill, A colleague of mine tells a story that he has entitled "Beware the Coffee Lady". It's about a transformational change effort that he was in charge of that was abruptly cancelled by the customer executive one day because the research team was allegedly sabotaging the corporate database. He found out a few days later that a secretary who used to use the old process as an excuse to have a cigarette and a cup of coffee saw the project as a threat to her break time and told the boss that the project team was fooling with the database. Whenever you encounter cultural raodblocks, what you're seeing is people who don't perceive that the transformational change will result in a better environment for them. Sometimes, coffe and cigarettes get in the way of a vastly better process. You need to be looking for the coffee lady at every turn.
Posted by Thomas C | Wednesday, April 14 2010 at 3:18PM ET
Years ago I came across a relatively famous paper called Group Think by a Irving Janus, who wrote about the Nixon administration. In the case of group think, a set of leaders excessively seek consensus - but what they do is test whether you agree or disagree with the "leadership" - those that disagree are immediately dismissed and excluded from the pack leaving only those who agree. The end result is that all dissention, and thus critical thinking, is excluded. Bad decisions then are never challenged.

Organizations that engage in group think should be warned of the perils of excessive consensus seeking in that it excludes criticisms that may have merit.

Posted by Bill D | Wednesday, April 14 2010 at 6:40PM ET
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